Psychosis is a mental health condition that can deeply affect an individual’s perception of reality. People experiencing psychosis may encounter symptoms such as hearing voices, seeing things that aren’t there, or holding beliefs that aren’t supported by evidence. These experiences can be challenging and distressing.
Psychosis often occurs alongside conditions like bipolar disorder, depression, and other mental health illnesses. Without proper management and support, people may see their mental health and overall quality of life decline. This blog will discuss the effects of not treating psychosis on time.
Psychosis Symptoms Worsen Without Treatment
Without treatment, individuals are also at risk of developing additional mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and paranoia due to living with persistent psychotic symptoms.
The progression of symptoms can be distressing for the individual experiencing psychosis and disruptive to their relationships and ability to work or study. Regular treatment aims to prevent symptoms from worsening so one can maintain good mental well-being and quality of life.
Deterioration of Relationships and Functioning
Untreated psychosis can deeply affect social relationships. Conflicts can arise due to delusional beliefs or misunderstandings, placing strain on relationships with family and friends. Those close to the person may experience emotional exhaustion or distress as they attempt to offer support.
Challenges in Daily Responsibilities
The progression of psychosis can significantly disrupt daily functioning. Individuals may struggle with maintaining productivity and pursuing life goals. Tasks that once seemed manageable can become overwhelming, leading to a decline in personal and professional achievements.
Long-Term Consequences
Without appropriate treatment, the long-term effects on psychosocial functioning can be severe. The ability to engage in everyday activities and responsibilities may be compromised, potentially leading to further challenges in both personal and professional spheres.
Risk of Dangerous or Illegal Behavior
Potential for Dangerous Behavior
Untreated psychosis can sometimes lead to dangerous, risky, or illegal behavior. Individuals may act on delusions or command hallucinations in ways that endanger themselves or others. This might include acts of violence, hazardous drug use, homelessness, unpredictable behavior in public, or involvement in criminal activities.
Risk of Violence
While the majority of individuals with psychotic disorders are not violent, the risk of violence increases if psychosis remains untreated. Studies indicate that approximately 10% of violent crimes may be associated with untreated psychosis or schizophrenia.
Substance Use as Self-Medication
Self-Medication and Its Risks
Some individuals may use alcohol or recreational drugs as a way to cope with untreated psychotic symptoms. While this might seem like a temporary relief, substances can worsen the symptoms of psychotic disorders and contribute to cognitive decline over time.
Impact of Substance Use on Psychotic Episodes
Both intoxication and withdrawal from drugs can trigger or exacerbate psychotic episodes. For individuals with untreated mental health conditions, the risk of developing a substance use problem is significantly higher compared to the general population.
Seeking Appropriate Treatment
It is important to see appropriate treatment for psychosis that is on time and effective in managing the symptoms and progression. The following treatment plans have proven to be beneficial and, therefore, can help.
Therapeutic Treatments
The good news is that psychotic illnesses, such as schizophrenia, can be effectively managed with the right medications and therapies. When identified early and managed properly, individuals can benefit greatly from appropriate therapies, medications, support from friends, and lifestyle adjustments. This integrated approach can help individuals lead independent and fulfilling lives.
Seeking Professional Help
If you suspect someone may be experiencing psychosis, it is crucial to seek help from a doctor or mental health professional. Comprehensive screening is essential to provide an accurate diagnosis and to develop a custom treatment plan based on current research.
Medication Compliance
Consistent use of medication, combined with ongoing care, can lead to significant symptom reduction and improved daily functioning. Regular follow-up care is also important to manage potential relapses and ensure continued support.
FAQs
How long does untreated psychosis last?
If left completely untreated, a psychotic episode typically lasts from 4-6 months on average.
Can untreated psychosis be cured?
Proper treatment adherence can control symptoms, and recovery is possible, but the condition often cannot be cured.
What are the longest-term effects of untreated psychosis?
Long-term consequences of untreated psychosis may include severe cognitive and neurological impairments, higher rates of substance abuse, greater disability, and higher suicide risk.
How can I help someone who is untreated?
You can encourage the individual to see a doctor for an assessment. If there is immediate danger to themselves or others, call emergency services.
Can psychosis improve without medication?
In very rare cases, minimal or short-lived psychotic episodes may subside on their own. However, compliance with antipsychotic medications as directed by doctors is recommended.
Conclusion
In a nutshell, people with psychosis, if left untreated, can gradually experience worsening symptoms, greater disability, damage to important relationships and activities of daily living, increased risk of harm, and other health problems developing over time.
However, with early diagnosis and a combined approach of medication, therapy, and social support, psychosis is a very treatable condition. Appropriate professional help when symptoms first emerge can help people regain control and live fulfilling, productive lives despite experiencing psychosis.
